Перегляд за Автор "Galan, Yaroslav"

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Correction of functional preparedness of rowers at the stage of maximal realization of individual capabilities
(2017) Kropta, Ruslan; Hruzevych, Iryna; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Galan, Yaroslav; Nakonechnyi, Ihor; Pityn, Maryan; Кропта, Руслан; Грузевич, Ірина; Богуславська, Вікторія; Галан, Ярослав; Наконечний, Ігор; Пітин, Мар'ян
The results of researches of the organization, devoted to study, of high qualification rower’s structure functional training which is taking place at a stage of the maximal realization of individual opportunities and the factors, causing its formation are protected. It shown, that the rower’s structure functional training at a stage of the maximal realization of individual opportunities is formed on the basis of interaction of functional systems of maintenance muscles activity, is a dynamic organization and is under construction proceeding from requirement for the further sports perfection. The conducting role in formation of structurally functional organization of special efficiency belongs to the complex, generated during long-term training, of biological properties structured in rigid systems: «aerobic-anaerobic capacity», «mobility-stability», «capacity-profitability». The mathematical models reflecting interaction of submitted systems and their influence on special efficiency rowers are developed.
Designing an effective approach to sport for the integration in higher education institutions (the effects of yoga practice)
(2017) Galan, Yaroslav; Soverda, Iryna; Zoriy, Yaroslav; Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan
Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for young adults after lower limb transtibial amputation
(2018) Herasymenko, Olexandr; Pityn, Maryan; Kozibroda, Larysa; Mukhin, Volodymyr; Dotsyuk, Lidiia; Galan, Yaroslav; Герасименко, Олександр; Пітин, Мар'ян; Козіброда, Лариса; Мухін, Володимир; Доцюк, Лідія; Галан, Ярослав
Over recent years there has been a steady increase in the number of people with amputation deformities of the lower limbs. To a large extent, this is due to the increased incidence of injuries, especially among working-age population, caused by traffic accidents, accidents at work, man-made and natural disasters, military actions, and injuries in everyday life. Theoretical analysis and generalization, sociological methods, expert evaluation method, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Pedagogical experiment involving 86 people with the lower limb transtibial amputation was conducted. The effectiveness of the author’s comprehensive program of physical therapy for young adults after the lower limb transtibial amputation at the stage of after hospital care, was acknowledged by intra-group changes and higher key indicators values in the participants of the experimental group, which for men and women are proved by significant (p≤0.05-0.01) improvement of the results of manual and muscle testing with achievement, of physical fitness and most baropodometry indicators, etc. Based on the research results, for the first time the structure and content of the physical rehabilitation program was scientifically substantiated; it was found out that the indicators characterizing the functional.
Effectiveness of the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the physical training of the qualified field hockey players
(2017) Sulyma, Alla; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Furman, Yuriy; Galan, Yaroslav; Doroshenko, Edward; Pityn, Maryan
The research is devoted to the study of possibilities of professional field hockey players’ physical and functional preparedness improvement on the stage of their individual opportunities maximal realization by applying the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique. The research represents the results of influence of training sessions with and without normobaric hypoxia and hypercapnia application on physical capacity, the body’s aerobic and anaerobic (lactate and alactic) productivity, the external respiration apparatus function, as well as blood pressure recovery and cardiac rhythm, after completion of dosed physical exercises. Furthermore, the influence of such exercises on professional field hockey players general and special physical preparedness is being presented in the mentioned investigation. It is established that the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the field hockey players’ training process promotes their general and special physical preparedness, improves sportsmen’s functional efficiency regarding the body aerobic and anaerobic productivity rates and the external respiratory apparatus functional possibilities, as well as promotes adaptation to hypoxia and accelerates the body’s restorative processes.
Improvement of adolescents adaptation to the adverse meteorological situationby means of physical education
(2017) Gorshova, Iryna; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Furman, Yyriy; Galan, Yaroslav; Nakonechnyi, Ihor; Pityn, Maryan
Improvement of sportsmen physical fitness during previous basic training (based on sport orienteering material)
(2016) Khimenes, Khrystyna; Lynets, Mykhailo; Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Galan, Yaroslav; Хіменес, Христина; Линець, Михайло; Бріскін, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян; Галан, Ярослав
Aim of the research is to increase the effectiveness of the orienteers’ physical preparation at the stage of previous basic preparation which is based on a differentiated approach to the development of physical qualities. Article consists of 10 pages, 5 conclusions, are used 3 figures. During research were used next methods: theoretical analysis and generalization; pedagogical supervision; pedagogical experiments; methods of mathematical statistics. The analysis of the literature suggests that one of the ways to improve the quality of the young sportsmen workout process is the diversification of their physical training. The structure of sportsmen physical fitness in orienteering of different ages and qualifications was compared and identified by the use of correlation and factor analysis methods. To determine the effectiveness of various pedagogical approaches in physical training programs we conducted the formative educational experiments with the participation of 14-15 year old sportsmen of the III-II sport categories. The experiment revealed minor effect of purely comprehensive program and the one that combines comprehensive physical training (70% of total time) with the differential development of the leading physical qualities of sportsmen (30% of time) in comparison to the program that includes both a comprehensive physical preparation (70-75% of total time for training) and differential development of underdeveloped physical qualities of each sportsman (30-25% of total time).
Improvement of tactical action in the attack of handball players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements
(2017) Melnyk, Valeryi; Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Semeryak, Zoryana; Karatnyk, Ivan; Galan, Yaroslav
Improvement of the physical preparedness of canoe oarsmen by applying different modes of training loads
(2017) Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Furman, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Galan, Yaroslav; Nakonechnyi, Ihor
Modelling the kinematic structure of movements of qualified canoeists
(2017) Zhyrnov, Oleksandr; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Hruzevych, Iryna; Galan, Yaroslav; Moseychuk, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Жирнов, Олександр; Богуславська, Вікторія; Грузевич, Ірина; Галан, Ярослав; Мосейчук, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян
The significant differences in the kinematic structure of the rowing technique on the old and modern design boats, and in the kinematic structure of the techniques of physical efforts in the qualified canoeists and the advanced world sportsmen on modern design boats were revealed in this study. The methods of improving the rowing technique in the contest season were optimized due to increasing the amount of hours dedicated to the technical preparation, directed impacts on the improvement of the separate components of qualified canoeists technical actions and the use of control over the quantitative parameters of the kinematic structure of rowing movements. The study results were implemented for the preparation of the Kyiv city canoe rowing combined team, and used in the course of lectures ‘Biomechanical features of athletic technique for students.
Morbidity Patterns of Preschool-age Children
(2018) Pityn, Maryan; Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Galan, Yaroslav; Melnyk, Valeryi; Semeryak, Zoryana; Пітин, Мар'ян; Пасічник, Вікторія; Галан, Ярослав; Мельник, Валерій; Семеряк, Зоряна
Children's health is an integral indicator of the general well-being of the society and at the same time is an indicator of all social and environmental problems (1). High stressfulness of socioeconomic factors, negative environmental factors, as well as adverse demographic processes in the society significantly reduce the living standards of the population of our country.
Orienteering to optimize the psychophysical wellbeing of young teens (13 to 14- year-old)
(2016) Galan, Yaroslav; Zoriy, Yaroslav; Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Галан, Ярослав; Зорій, Ярослав; Бріскін, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян
Available research suggests that the learning process in a state-of-art school is a multifaceted phenomenon, characterized by students’ cognitive capacity to embrace and process a plethora of information within a short span of time; technicalization and innovation of education; and consequently, without any doubt, it strongly affects students’ psycho-emotional and psychophysical wellbeing. Purpose: theoretically prove and develop a complex program of enhancing positive effect of orienteering on young teens’ (13-14-year-olds) psychophysical wellbeing and experimentally verify its effectiveness. Material and methods: Judging the validity of the study, the authors provided a clear and precise description of the research methods as followed: theoretical analysis, generalization of the body of specialized and documentary evidence, pedagogical, sociological, anthropometrical, physiological, psycho-physiological techniques, methods of sickness rate assessment, evaluation of health status, and method of mathematical statistics. Results. According to the results of psycho-physiological test on the nervous system response, valid outcomes were measured, that both EG female and male students differ (р<0.05) from CG female and male students, assessing the extent to which the groups were varying in visual-motor response speed, reaction to sound, cognitive reflection and decision making. This fact points out the presence of high-speed component determining high efficiency detection and involving EG students’ visual, conceptual, and visuomotor tracking. EG male and female students’ results of Romberg’s test are higher (р<0.05) and meet age requirements.
Prerequisites for the physical development of preschool children for the realization of the tasks of physical education
(2018) Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Pityn, Maryan; Melnyk, Valeryi; Karatnyk, Ivan; Hakman, Anna; Galan, Yaroslav; Пасічник, Вікторія; Пітин, Мар'ян; Каратник, Іван; Гакман, Анна; Галан, Ярослав; Мельник, Валерій
Introduction: The preschool age is reasonably considered as the most significant period in the process of a child’s body formation. It is at this particular age that the foundation is laid for personal health and physical qualities necessary for efficient participation in various spheres of social life in the future. The aim of this study is to get a knowledge about the dynamics and level of physical fitness in three- to sixyear-old children. Material and methods: The study was carried out on the basis of pre-school institutions of Lviv and Lviv region in 2017. Altogether 1188 preschool children (n=1188) were involved in the research, including 418 children of junior preschool age (3 to 4 years old), 350 middleaged preschoolers (4 to 5 years old) and 420 senior preschoolers (5 to 6 years old). Methods of research applied were as follows: analysis and systematization of scientific publications, educational experiment, educational testing, educational observations, Student’s t-test, parametric statistics methods. Results: It has been found that with age the examined sample of children displays gradual improvement of all physical fitness characteristics. The findings testify to intensive and heterochronic development of children’s motor qualities in the process of their ontogenesis. Conclusion: General physical fitness level of the majority of the examined children could be estimated as satisfactory and corresponding to the appropriate age standards. Our findings supplement the data on application of the available informative tests for preschooler’s physical fitness assessment.
Sport specialists attitude to structure and contents of theoretical preparation in sport
(2017) Pityn, Maryan; Briskin, Yuriy; Perederiy, Alina; Galan, Yaroslav; Tsyhykalo, Oleksandr; Popova, Iryna
The article shows sports specialists' attitude to structure and content of theoretical preparation in sport, which was evaluated by means of survey. The survey was designed as a questionnaire which contained 21 interpretative questions. Questions were distributed by types: six open, four closed, ten half-open and one polar. Summarized number of units and subparagraphs of questions in questionnaire blank have provided opportunity to receive opinions of respondents by 387 separate questions. It has been established that the structure and content of theoretical preparation at the stage of basic physical training must be represented by 19 units of information; at the stage of previous basic training - by 17; at the stage of specialized basic training - by 17; preparation for higher achievements - by 18 units; at the stage of maximal individual capacities realization - by 18 units; and during period of high sports skill preserving and gradual achievements' reduction - 19 blocks of data, respectively. We have found a necessity of gradual increase in volume of theoretical preparation from the stage of initial training (1-2%) to the stage of maximum realization of individual capabilities in sportsmen (9.10%), and dramatic reduction at stages of high sportsmanship preservation and gradual decrease in achievements (1.2%). Most significant for athletes’ sources of information have been also established - those include coach, friends and colleagues in the team (8,61-9,13 and 5,76-6,93 points respectively).
The effectiveness of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing in the physical training of skilled swimmers
(2017) Hruzevych, Iryna; Boguslavska, Viktoriia; Kropta, Ruslan; Galan, Yaroslav; Nakonechnyi, Ihor; Pityn, Maryan
The article analyses the effectiveness of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing in the physical training of skilled swimmers. The purpose of the study is to develop and substantiate the program of swimming activities in order to increase the physical fitness of swimmers at the stage of preliminary basic training. According to the results of the study, for the first time it was developed a program of swimming exercises with the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle, which improved the efficiency in the aerobic energy supply zone, the functional capabilities of the respiratory muscles, bronchial patency and the stability of the body of swimmers to hypoxia. For the first time quantitative characteristics of practice loads aimed at the development of swimmers speed were developed taking into account the individual abilities. The scientific information about the positive influence of trainings with application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique on the physical fitness and acceleration of the restorative processes of swimmers was expanded at the stage of preliminary basic training. New information was added to the data on the possibility of improving the speed of swimmers taking into account age characteristics.