Перегляд за Автор "Troyanovska, Mariya"

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Effect of physical development parameters and conditioning abilities on the level of motor coordination in female volleyball players in the phase of specialized basic training
(2018) Boichuk, Roman; Iermakov, Sergii; Kovtsun, Vasyl; Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Melnyk, Valeryi; Lazarenko, Mykola; Troyanovska, Mariya; Kovtsun, Vitalii; Бойчук, Роман; Єрмаков, Сергій; Ковцун, Василь; Пасічник, Вікторія; Мельник, Валерій; Лазаренко, Микола; Трояновська, Марія; Ковцун, Віталій
The objective of the study was to identify the effect of physical education parameters and conditioning capabilities on the level of motor coordination manifestations in the female volleyball players at the stage of specialized basic training. Material: 20 female volleyball players aged 15 to17 participated in the study. Results: certain range of problems aggravating efficient training process of young female volleyballers has been revealed. It has been proved that the improvement of female volleyball players’ motor skills is of crucial significance for proper mastering and efficient application of volleyball technique elements during competitive activities. Correlation between physical development characteristics and coordination and conditioning skills has been revealed. Average rate of negative correlation between female athletes’ body length parameters and their ability to maintain dynamic equilibrium has been identified. Low and average rate correlations have been registered between the capability of immediate manifestation of spatial orientation, rhythm and body weight index. Valid interdependence of average rate between the majority of coordination readiness characteristics of female volleyballers and their speed and strength qualities has been investigated. The combined effect method for simultaneous improvement of coordinating and conditioning preparedness in 15-17 year old female volleyball players was applied in accordance with the specific knowledge about quantitative correlation between the above mentioned, all in all inconsistent, characteristics of a human being. Conclusions: in order to master the efficient volleyball technique it is obviously essential for a volleyball player to possess corresponding physical qualities and skills. Definition of correlation between coordinating skills of volleyballers and other parameters of their motor activity could enable better control of female volleyballers’ physical perfection. Major somatic characteristics have minor if any effect upon general level of coordinating readiness of female volleyball players in the phase of specialized basic training.
Individualization of basketball players (girls) coordination preparation at the stage of preparation for the highest achievements
(2018) Boichuk, Roman; Iermakov, Sergii; Kovtsun, Vasyl; Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Melnyk, Valeryi; Lazarenko, Mykola; Troyanovska, Mariya; Бойчук, Роман; Єрмаков, Сергій; Ковцун, Василь; Пасічник, Вікторія; Мельник, Валерій; Лазаренко, Микола; Трояновська, Марія
Aim: to substantiate expediency and effectiveness of individualization of the process of basketball players (girls) coordination preparation at the stage of preparation for the highest achievements. Material: 12 basketball players at the age of 17-19 years old participated in the study. Results: relevance of the introduction of individualization into the training process, its principles and implementation directions were revealed. It was proved that individualization increases the rationality of using the athletes’ functional reserves and prevents the early end of a career. Structure of coordination preparedness of basketball players (girls) at the age of 17-19 years was determined, in which four expressed factors were revealed based on the factor analysis: rapid reconstruction of motor actions, kinesthetic differentiation, complex reaction, spatial orientation. Algorithm of determination of coordination abilities individual features in the structure of basketball players (girls) coordination preparation at the stage of preparation for the highest achievements is presented. Stages of determination of the individual factor structure of the athlete coordination preparation are shown. It is noted that, the crucial point is to provide conditions in which the period of maximum athlete's inclination to achieve the highest results coincides with the period of the most intense and complex coordination training loads at the stage of preparation for higher achievements. Conclusions: Basketball players (girls) training at the stage of preparation for higher achievements is a complex process where much attention should be paid to their individual abilities. Correction of the training process shall involve the development of those functions of the athlete’s body, which are the most expressed genetically and which are needed for the chosen sport. Technical preparedness of basketball players (girls) is determined by the level of various coordination abilities manifestation. In relation to the strategy of training the coordination abilities in basketball players (girls) in adolescence, it is necessary to know the sensitive periods for the development of these abilities, as well as age, gender and individual peculiarities of their formation.