Перегляд за Автор "Pityn, Maryan"

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Analysis of the indicators of athletes at leading sports schools in swimming
(2020) Ivanenko, Stanislav; Tyshchenko, Valeria; Pityn, Maryan; Hlukhov, Ivan; Drobot, Katerina; Dyadechko, Igor; Zhuravlov, Iurii; Omelianenko, Halyna; Sokolova, Olga; Пітин, Мар'ян
The purpose of the research – to evaluate the level of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of young athletes of Zaporizhzhiaand Kherson sport schools in swimming. Material and Methods.The study involved beginner athletes, students of the Zaporizhzhia swimming School (ZapSwS) (59 people) and Kherson swimming school (KherSwS) (55 people), the total number – 114 persons, 25 honored trainers of Ukraine.The following research methods were used to solve the tasks in the work:analysis and synthesis of literature of the research topic; pedagogical observations; questionnaire of the sportsmen of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson swimming schools; аnalysis of the swimming curriculum; еxpert evaluation of coaches to determine the level of theoretical knowledge of sportsmen of the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson swimming schools; testing the level of theoretical knowledge of swimmers on the basis of questioning; standard methods of mathematical statistics. The object of study is the indicators of the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of young athletesZaporizhzhiaand Kherson sport schools in swimming. Results.The expert evaluation of the trainers shows a rather low level of theoretical knowledge among the students of the Zaporizhzhia schools of swimming “ZapSwS” and “KherSwS” on the following issues: selection of exercises to improve the movements of the legs and body in butterfly, methodology of training athletes in training backstroke. The average grade of theoretical knowledge did not exceed 4.6 points.The conducted pedagogical researches make it possible to state the fact that the existing number of training hours, which are allocated for the acquisition of knowledge and skills in swimming, does not allow almost 90% of athletes to learn even the main sports ways of swimming. Conclusions. The level of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of swimmers are satisfactory
Changes competition rules in modern pentathlon
(2012) Stetskovych, Serhij; Pityn, Maryan; Stetskovych, Natalya
Characteristics of the psychomotor system in preschool children with mental disabilities
(2018) Pasichnyk, Viktoria; Pityn, Maryan; Melnyk, Valeryi; Semeryak, Zoryana; Karatnyk, Ivan; Пасічник, Вікторія; Пітин, Мар'ян; Мельник, Валерій; Семеряк, Зоряна; Каратник, Іван
The health of the nation is primarily determined by the health of children, which is the most significant resource of any society. Health conditioning in preschool children, physiologically valuable development of all organs and systems of the body is of great importance in the preschool educational institutions. In Ukraine special attention is paid to children with various disabilities. Hence, the research dedicated to the study of psychomotor characteristics of children became of special value for working out pedagogical actions aimed at remodeling psychophysical development of preschool children. The purpose of the study was to describe characteristics of psychomotor system of preschool children with psychophysical abnormalities, as well as find out the main features of their manifestation. Material: the study involved 118 children aged 5 - 6 years (N=118). Out of the total number of the study participants 54 children (25 girls and 29 boys) were in need of psychophysical development correction. Thus, 9 of them suffered from musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), though they did not display visual motor impairments (like gross gait, running, jumping or walking disorders); other 15 children had disturbances of speech development (SDD); in 16 children were diagnosed as mental deficients (MD); 5 kids had Down syndrome (DS); 9 children suffered from the disturbances of the autistic spectrum (ASD). A group of 64 kids (30 girls and 34 boys) had normative level of development. Results of the study: Developmental retardation of children with psychophysical abnormalities as compared to their peers with normative development on average by 22.5% to 35% was established. This backwardness was observed in the data, which characterized the psychomotor system formation (development of dynamic and static coordination, movements’ rate, fine motor activity, motor memory, a sense of rhythm, ability of simultaneous movements execution, expressiveness of movements etc.) Conclusions. The level of psychomotor system organization in children with psychophysical abnormalities requires differentiated approach in physical education in the context of inclusive education.
Combined application of aquafitness and the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique for the improvement of physical condition of 30-49-year-old women
(2017) Salnykova, Svitlana; Hruzevych, Irina; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Nakonechnyi, Ihor; Kyselytsia, Oksana; Pityn, Maryan
The article deals with the question of perfection of physical condition of 30-49 years-old women by means of combined application of aquafitness and the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique. During a long-term study it was established that in women in the period from 30 to 49 years, the ratio of the components that make up the body weight varies. In 37-49 year-old women, the fat content is 12.60% (p <0.05) higher than the content of this component in women aged 30-36 years. At the same time, the content of the muscle component in women of the older age group is lower by 7.78% (p <0.05) than in younger women. In 37- 49 year-old women body weight and body mass index are higher by 13.18% and 10.98% (p <0.05) respectively, than in 30-36 years-old women. The application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique during aquafitness training increases the effectiveness of their positive impact on aerobic productivity of the body, the function of respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and the ability of the body to withstand hypoxia in relative muscular resting state, that is confirmed by a reliable difference between the values of control and main groups.
Comparative analysis of choreographic training of athletes from foreign and Ukrainian sport aerobics teams
(2016) Briskin, Yuriy; Todorova, Valentina; Perederiy, Alina; Pityn, Maryan; Бріскін, Юрій; Тодорова, Валентина; Передерій, Аліна; Пітин, Мар'ян
Aerobic gymnastics or Sport Aerobics is a competitive sport originating from traditional aerobics in which complex, high intensity movement patterns and elements of varying difficulty are performed to music. Object: To compare the choreographic training of athletes of Ukrainian team and the best teams in the world. Materials and Methods: videos competitive programs, the method of expert evaluations; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the level of choreographic training of athletes in sport aerobics has been determined on the basis of the developed quantitative scale of criteria for competitive programs performance (competition rules 2013 2016.) teams participating Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships (June, 2016). Conclusion: The quantitative scale of criteria for choreographic training assessment in sport aerobics has been developed; the level of choreographic training of Ukrainian sportsmen has been determined as "average level" (0,44 0,52), while the best teams of the world are "high" and "above average" level (0,62 0,70); established that the choreography of the national team of France can be considered as standard in 2016.
Correction of functional preparedness of rowers at the stage of maximal realization of individual capabilities
(2017) Kropta, Ruslan; Hruzevych, Iryna; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Galan, Yaroslav; Nakonechnyi, Ihor; Pityn, Maryan; Кропта, Руслан; Грузевич, Ірина; Богуславська, Вікторія; Галан, Ярослав; Наконечний, Ігор; Пітин, Мар'ян
The results of researches of the organization, devoted to study, of high qualification rower’s structure functional training which is taking place at a stage of the maximal realization of individual opportunities and the factors, causing its formation are protected. It shown, that the rower’s structure functional training at a stage of the maximal realization of individual opportunities is formed on the basis of interaction of functional systems of maintenance muscles activity, is a dynamic organization and is under construction proceeding from requirement for the further sports perfection. The conducting role in formation of structurally functional organization of special efficiency belongs to the complex, generated during long-term training, of biological properties structured in rigid systems: «aerobic-anaerobic capacity», «mobility-stability», «capacity-profitability». The mathematical models reflecting interaction of submitted systems and their influence on special efficiency rowers are developed.
Cтановлення та розвиток змагань з професійного футболу (на прикладі Ліги Європи UЕFA)
(2024) Хіменес, Христина; Еделєв, Олександр; Пітин, Мар’ян; Васильків, Микола; Лобасюк, Віталій; Надич, Віталій; Khimenes, Khrystyna; Pityn, Maryan
Мета – з’ясувати становлення та розвиток професійних змагань з футболу (на прикладі Ліги Європи UEFA). The goal is to find out the peculiarities of the formation and development of professional football competitions (using the UEFA Europa League as an example).
Designing an effective approach to sport for the integration in higher education institutions (the effects of yoga practice)
(2017) Galan, Yaroslav; Soverda, Iryna; Zoriy, Yaroslav; Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan
Development of special physical qualities skilled kickboxers various style of competitive activity
(2019) Prystupa, Evgen; Okopnyy, Andriy; Hutsul, Natalia; Khimenes, Khrystyna; Kotellnyk, Andriy; Hryb, Ihor; Pityn, Maryan; Приступа, Євген; Окопний, Андрій; Гуцул, Наталія; Хіменес, Христина; Котельник, Андрій; Гриб, Ігор; Пітин, Мар'ян
The individual approach is an important and effective solution in improving the modern system of athletes’ preparation. This is repeatedly confirmed by scientific data and facts in various sports, in particular in combat sports. This approach also has advantages in kickboxing. In particular, it is important to take into account individual styles of competitive activities ("knockout style", "tempo style", "play style") when constructing the physical preparation of kickboxers. Considering the versatility and special advantages at the ring of athletes each of these styles, it is worth paying attention into their individual skill profiles when planning a training process. Aim: to increase the level of special physical qualities of skilled kickboxers various styles of competitive activity. The proposed author's program for constructing kickboxers’ special physical preparation on the basis of taking into account various styles of competitive activity allowed to obtain generally higher results in the level of manifestation of physical qualities in comparison with the traditional program of physical preparation in this kind of sport. As a result, there were observed the advantages of the experimental group athletes for the indices of "hand dynamometry" (weaker hand) – 6.03% and "pull ups in 30s" – 8.07% (р≤0.05) from the respective indices of the control group athletes. The author's approach to the construction of the physical preparation program contributed in general, to significant increase in the results of control exercises, which determine the level of special physical qualities development; higher relative indices of their increments; absence of the expressed negative direction of training loads. The traditional approach has also demonstrated its effectiveness, but in relation to the author's approach the results of physical qualities development level were lower.
Differentiation of technical and tactical training of epee fencers with the account of weapon control
(2020) Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Perederiy, Alina; Zadorozhna, Olha; Smyrnovskyy, Serhiy; Semeryak, Zoryana
Background. The evolution of competitive activities in fencing have given rise to the development of a system of training for competitive activities. Since it has proved impossible to increase the volume and intensity of the practice load for fencers, the problem of finding new ways and provisions to improve various aspects of fencers’ proficiency has cropped up. In the development of fencing several different ways of weapon control have been developed in epee fencing, which involve the application of the French or pistol grip. At present the number of epee fencers in the top 16 world ranking who have applied the French hilt during the last 6 years make up 34 % of both males and females. Problem and aim. Until recently the sports scientists in this country have failed to broach the subject of weapon control in epee fencing at the appropriate level, while fencer training systems take no account of the specificity of weapon control. The aim of the study is the improvement of the technical and tactical training of epee fencers by means of differentiation of weapon control. Methods. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization, the documentary method, pedagogical observation, survey, experiment and methods of mathematical statistics. Results and Conclusions. The differences between the technical and tactical actions of high level fencers were defined. A program to differentiate the technical and tactical training of epee fencers was created. The effectiveness of the program was confirmed by pedagogical experiment.
Dynamic of indexes of technical and tactical actions of qualified kickboxer individual fighting style
(2017) Pityn, Maryan; Okopnyy, Andriy; Tyravska, Oksana; Hutsul, Natalia; Ilnytskyy, Ivan
The analysis of scientific and methodological literature showed that a number of publications were devoted to the problem of using an individual approach in the training process of athletes of high qualification, among them only a small part of data are devoted to the preparation system of kickboxing. Implementation of the method of individualization training means the process of management based on the collection of information, its preliminary processing and next transfer for analysis to the decision maker, in our case, this is coach. Purpose. Improve the technical and tactical approach of qualified athletes of different individual styles of fight in competitive activity. Results. The analysis of the competitive activitiy of qualified kickboxers allowed to identify the four most common fighting styles such us "Points Fighters", "Continuous Fighters", "Knock out Fighters" and "versatiles". Improvement the results of the technical and tactical actions in the experimental group of kickboxers after the experiment was indicated. According to the indicators of technical and tactical actions in the control group, improvement was observed only at the level of insignificant tendency (p>0,05). Implementation of the method of individualization training of qualified kickboxers in the training process of the Ukrainian kickboxing team during it preparation for the Championship of Ukraine 2016 allowed to achieve high competitive performance (7 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze medals).
Dynamics of changes in the functional state of qualified handballers during macrocycle
(2016) Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Tyshchenko, Valeria
Dynamics of changes in the functional state of qualified handballers during macrocycle
(2016) Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Tyshchenko, Valeria; Бріскін, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян; Тищенко, Валерія
To achieve maximum results in sport necessary to optimize the functioning of the cardiovascular system, that is an indicator of adaptive responses of physical exercises. Knowledge of the formation of the functional state of athletes in their preparation for the season as well as during the season has important meaning for the rational construction of the training process and the possibility of adjustment in order to achieve optimal results. In this context, the aim was to determine the nature of the changes to operational readiness of qualified handball players in the preparatory periods of training and competition. In this article were gotten characteristics of the functional state of cardiorespiratory system, the analysis of heart rate variability of qualified handball players was tested. It wasfound that for the control of the functional state of the athletes it is advisable to use the method of analysis of heart rate variability as the most objective and informative. Dynamics of the functional state of cardiorespiratory system of qualified handball players showed during the year that at the beginning of the preparatory period were recorded average for this type of sport, the absolute values of almost all functional parameters, characterizing the level of their overall physical capacity, aerobic endurance, muscular activity energy supply. In preparation for the season, a marked optimization of the functional readiness of the qualified handball players. At the end of the competition period from the handball team recorded deterioration in the level of functional readiness, caused by the build-up to this period signs of the natural fatigue of the body. The studies were carried out during an annual work and competition macrocycle at the start and at the end of pre-season and at the start and at the end of contest season. 86 handball players of the Ukrainian Super League in the age of 18-32 – were involved in study.
Dynamics of the snatch technique cinematic parameters in qualified female weightlifters during different periods of training macrocycle
(2019) Tovstonoh, Olexandr; Roztorhui, Mariia; Pityn, Maryan; Pasichnyk, Viktoriia; Melnyk, Valeryi; Zahura, Fedir; Popovych, Olexandr; Товстоног, Олександр; Розторгуй, Марія; Пітин, Мар'ян; Пасічник, Вікторія; Мельник, Валерій; Загура, Федір; Попович, Олександр
The requirements to modern sports necessitate the study of the dynamics of snatch technique parameters during different macrocycle periods of qualified female weightlifters training. The purpose of the study is to investigate the dynamics of changes of the snatch informative kinematic parameters in qualified female weightlifters under training conditions during intermediate, preparatory and competitive stages of training macrocycle. It has been found that such kinematic parameters of female weightlifters movements as the maximum lift height (Нmax), the lift height at maximum speed (Н at Vmax) and the clean height in squat (Hclean) are undoubtedly changing in qualified female weightlifters of different groups of weight categories during intermediate, preparatory and competitive stages of training macrocycle. The identified changes in the snatch technique kinematic parameters of female weightlifters during different stages of macrocycle training enable it to monitor the technique proficiency level and to verify the appropriateness of the selected means of qualified female weightlifters training for annual major and qualifying competitions.
Effect of individualized physical rehabilitation programs on respiratory function in women with post-mastectomy syndrome
(2019) Odinets, Tatiana; Briskin, Yuriy; Pityn, Maryan; Одинець, Тетяна; Бріскін, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an individualized physical rehabilitation programs aimed at improving respiratory function in women with postmastectomy syndrome. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial 50 women with post-mastectomy syndrome were enrolled in the experimental group (EG, n = 25) or the comparison group (CG, n = 25). The program for the EG included: aqua aerobics (i.e. aqua jogging, aqua building, and aqua stretching); conditional swimming; and recreational aerobics. The program for the CG included: conditional swimming and Pilates exercises. Both intervention groups attended individualized physical rehabilitation programs three times per week for 48 weeks. The primary outcome measure was spirometry of the patients measured before, 6 and 12 months after the intervention. Results: This study demonstrated that most of the respiratory function parameters increased significantly in both groups over the year of exercise training. After the year of training the individualized physical rehabilitation program for the EG was significantly better (p < 0.01) as compared with the CG, except for inspiratory reserve volume and maximal voluntary ventilation, which were not statistically different. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that individual programs of physical rehabilitation could be considered effective for the improvement of respiratory function of the patients with post-mastectomy syndrome. The results obtained could serve as a basis for more widespread clinical program development.
Effect of water physical therapy on quality of life in breast cancer survivors
(2018) Odynets, Tetiana; Briskin, Yuriy; Perederiy, Alina; Pityn, Maryan; Svistelnyk, Iryna; Одинець, Тетяна; Бріскін, Юрій; Передерій, Аліна; Пітин, Мар'ян; Свістельник, Ірина
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized 12-week water physical therapy program on quality of life parameters in breast cancer survivors.
Effectiveness of individualized physical rehabilitation programs for upper extremity disorders in women with post-mastectomy syndrome
(2019) Odynets, Tetiana; Briskin, Yurii; Pityn, Maryan; Одинець, Тетяна; Бріскін, Юрій; Пітин, Мар'ян
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of individualized physical rehabilitation programs targeted at improving functional state of upper extremity in women with post-mastectomy syndrome. Method: Eighty five women with late symptoms of post-mastectomy syndrome were enrolled in the study. The participants were randomly enrolled for the first individualized program (Main Group, n=45) and for the second individualized program (Comparison Group, n=40). The first program included aqua aerobics (aqua jogging, aqua building, aqua stretching), conditional swimming, and recreational aerobics; the second program included conditional swimming and Pilates exercises. Results: It was found that most of the investigated anthropometry and goniometry parameters in both groups steadily improved during the year of rehabilitation. After 6 months of rehabilitation the average values of active range of flexion and abduction were statistically higher in women Main Group compared with Comparison Group by 10 degrees (p<0.001) and 6.43 degrees (p<0.01), respectively. The severity of lymphedema in the Main Group was significantly lower at the area of forearm by 0.39 cm (p<0.05) compared with Comparison Group. Conclusions: Findings have suggested that developed individualized physical rehabilitation programs could be considered as effective methods for improvement of the shoulder range of motion and decrease breast cancer-related lymphedema in patients with post-mastectomy syndrome.
Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for young adults after lower limb transtibial amputation
(2018) Herasymenko, Olexandr; Pityn, Maryan; Kozibroda, Larysa; Mukhin, Volodymyr; Dotsyuk, Lidiia; Galan, Yaroslav; Герасименко, Олександр; Пітин, Мар'ян; Козіброда, Лариса; Мухін, Володимир; Доцюк, Лідія; Галан, Ярослав
Over recent years there has been a steady increase in the number of people with amputation deformities of the lower limbs. To a large extent, this is due to the increased incidence of injuries, especially among working-age population, caused by traffic accidents, accidents at work, man-made and natural disasters, military actions, and injuries in everyday life. Theoretical analysis and generalization, sociological methods, expert evaluation method, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Pedagogical experiment involving 86 people with the lower limb transtibial amputation was conducted. The effectiveness of the author’s comprehensive program of physical therapy for young adults after the lower limb transtibial amputation at the stage of after hospital care, was acknowledged by intra-group changes and higher key indicators values in the participants of the experimental group, which for men and women are proved by significant (p≤0.05-0.01) improvement of the results of manual and muscle testing with achievement, of physical fitness and most baropodometry indicators, etc. Based on the research results, for the first time the structure and content of the physical rehabilitation program was scientifically substantiated; it was found out that the indicators characterizing the functional.
Effectiveness of the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the physical training of 13-16-year-old cyclists
(2017) Gavrylova, Nataliia; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Pityn, Maryan; Moseichuk, Yuriy; Kyselytsia, Oksana
The issue of perfection of functional and physical fitness of 13 16 year old cyclists by means of application of the endogenous hypoxic breathing techniques in the training process is investigated in the article. Due to the application of the endogenous hypoxic breathing technique in combination with exercise loads, cyclists aged 13 16 years have positive changes in the apparatus of external respiration: the functional capabilities of the respiratory muscles are increased, the respiratory surface of the lungs increases, there is an economization of the respiratory muscles work in the relative muscular rest state, and it is also facilitated also passage of air in the area of medium and small bronchi is facilitated. The effectiveness of the complex application of normobaric hypoxia and hypercapnia, as well as the training loads on the physical fitness of adolescent cyclists, depends on the age of athletes. In the 13 14 year old athletes, in 16 weeks after the beginning of the formative experiment, the special physical preparedness increased by the results of the cycling a 200 m flying start heat (2.75 %, p <0.05) and the cycling a 2,000 m heat with a single turning (by 5.18 %, p <0.01); general physical fitness by results of running 60 m race (by 3,43 %, p <0,05), running a 1,500 m race (3,16 %, p <0,01) and the maximum number of squats in 15 sec (at 8, 57 %, p <0.005). In 15 16 year old cyclists, training sessions with application of the endogenous hypoxic breathing technique contributed to an increase in overall physical fitness – according to the results of running a 1,500 m race (2.29 %, p <0.02) and special physical fitness – according to the results of cycling a 2,000 m heat with one turn (5.91 %, p <0.005).
Effectiveness of the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the physical training of the qualified field hockey players
(2017) Sulyma, Alla; Bohuslavska, Viktoriia; Furman, Yuriy; Galan, Yaroslav; Doroshenko, Edward; Pityn, Maryan
The research is devoted to the study of possibilities of professional field hockey players’ physical and functional preparedness improvement on the stage of their individual opportunities maximal realization by applying the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique. The research represents the results of influence of training sessions with and without normobaric hypoxia and hypercapnia application on physical capacity, the body’s aerobic and anaerobic (lactate and alactic) productivity, the external respiration apparatus function, as well as blood pressure recovery and cardiac rhythm, after completion of dosed physical exercises. Furthermore, the influence of such exercises on professional field hockey players general and special physical preparedness is being presented in the mentioned investigation. It is established that the application of the endogenous-hypoxic breathing technique in the field hockey players’ training process promotes their general and special physical preparedness, improves sportsmen’s functional efficiency regarding the body aerobic and anaerobic productivity rates and the external respiratory apparatus functional possibilities, as well as promotes adaptation to hypoxia and accelerates the body’s restorative processes.